Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e112 Redirecciones: 57 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/112 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/112 BibTeX: @article{THE_ROLE_OF_THE_GEOLOGICAL_AND_PALEONTOLOGICAL_PALEONTOLOGICAL_MUSEUM_"MARIO_SÁNCHEZ_ROIG"_IN_THE_DISSEMINATION_OF_GEOSCIENCES_IN_DISSEMINATION_OF_GEOSCIENCES_IN_CUBA, title = {THE ROLE OF THE GEOLOGICAL AND PALEONTOLOGICAL PALEONTOLOGICAL MUSEUM "MARIO SÁNCHEZ ROIG" IN THE DISSEMINATION OF GEOSCIENCES IN DISSEMINATION OF GEOSCIENCES IN CUBA}, author = {Oliva Martín, Anabel and Hidalgo Griff, Deisy and Deisy}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {14-31}, year = {2019-12-12}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e112}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e112}, abstract = {La necesidad de una Revolución Científico – Técnica en Cuba para satisfacer las necesidades sociales del país fue planteada por Fidel Castro en 1961. Las geociencias no estuvieron al margen de estos cambios, y a solo tres años del triunfo de la Revolución cubana, se levantaban con fuerza para contribuir al futuro económico y social de la Patria nueva. Una de las decisiones tomadas para promover el desarrollo del conocimiento geológico del país fue la concentración de las colecciones de valor científico con el objetivo de crear una institución especializada, dedicada a elevar la cultura del pueblo en lo referente a la geología y las ciencias afines. En este trabajo se analiza la labor divulgativa desplegada por el Museo Geológico y Paleontológico “Mario Sánchez Roig”, enfocada en la diseminación del conocimiento geológico hacia la sociedad, tanto al gremio geocientífico como al público en general. Las colecciones del Museo representan el archivo visible de numerosas investigaciones llevadas a cabo por especialistas del Instituto de Geología y Paleontología y colaboradores del ámbito nacional e internacional, como demuestra el gran número de trabajos que contribuyeron al aumento de sus colecciones o que fueron realizadas en base a los datos contenidos en sus fondos. En los últimos 10 años, el Museo ha estado implicado en numerosas actividades educativas y de formación vocacional, entre las que merecen una mención especial los Festivales de Geología y Sociedad, un enorme movimiento geocientífico divulgativo creado en 2013 por jóvenes entusiastas y científicos vinculados a diversos departamentos del IGP.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e132 Redirecciones: 93 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/132 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/132 BibTeX: @article{EL_PROGRAMA_NACIONAL_DE_DESARROLLO_DE_LA_GEOLOGÍA_2013_–_2019._PRINCIPALES_RESULTADOS_PARA_ORO, title = {EL PROGRAMA NACIONAL DE DESARROLLO DE LA GEOLOGÍA 2013 – 2019. PRINCIPALES RESULTADOS PARA ORO}, author = {López Kramer, Jesús Manuel and Pérez Mayo, Héctor and Rodriguez Romero, Mabel}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {32-39}, year = {2019-10-25}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e132}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e132}, abstract = {Se analizan los resultados obtenidos en 5 años de investigaciones geológicas en el Programa Nacional de Desarrollo de la Geología, profundizándose en los aspectos de mayor relevancia que influyen en la eficiencia de las inversiones geológicas y específicamente, en los relacionados con el oro. Se utilizan resultados de visitas del Grupo de Control de la Actividad Geológica a los objetivos, sus actas, información económica, así como los informes, tareas técnicas y otros documentos relacionados. Partiendo de la revisión bibliográfica crítica y de los resultados obtenidos se evalúan las metodologías usadas en las investigaciones geológicas y se valoran acciones futuras. Se incluyen objetivos concluidos o en proceso de investigación para menas primarias y oxidadas. Los modestos resultados obtenidos indican un incremento del conocimiento geológico y trazan nuevas direcciones diferentes a las del Programa Nacional del Oro. Se concluye que los gossans son objetivos inmediatos con mayores posibilidades a desarrollar con financiamiento estatal, pero se impone la revisión de las estrategias en las investigaciones geológicas desde el punto de vista de su proyección. La factibilidad de los proyectos dependerá de la solución a las insuficiencias de la base analítica, la acreditación de los laboratorios y la falta de personal capacitado frente a los proyectos. La capacitación urgente del personal dirigente necesita de procedimientos actualizados y claros, con mucho auto estudio y cursos dirigidos. Estimar la eficiencia de las inversiones en las investigaciones geológicas permitirá a los decisores evaluar fortalezas y debilidades. Los resultados muestran que el ciclo de investigación geológica es dilatado y costoso, lo que pone en peligro la continuidad de las operaciones.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e110 Redirecciones: 67 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/110 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/110 BibTeX: @article{GEOLOGIST_–_GEOMORPHOLOGICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_THE_CAUTO_RIVER_DELTA_IN_EASTERN_CUBA, title = {GEOLOGIST – GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CAUTO RIVER DELTA IN EASTERN CUBA}, author = {Peñalver Hernández, Leandro and Denis Valle , Roberto}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {41-54}, year = {2019-12-12}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e110}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e110}, abstract = {The Cauto River forms at its mouth, together with the southeastern marine platform, the largest deltaic system in Cuba and one of the most important in the Insular Caribbean. It is categorized as a Ramsar site and frames the Delta del Cauto Fauna Refuge. In order to contribute to the integrated management of this protected area, it was determined to study its geological-geomorphological constitution, as well as the lithomorphogenetic processes and factors present in it and its spatio-temporal evolution. For this, the processing of the preceding information, the interpretation of satellite images and field itineraries were carried out. The following results were obtained: 1) cartography and characterization of the types of relief such as the upper and lower plain of the delta, with subordinate forms of the relief such as coasts, tidal channels, estuaries, coastal lagoons, marshes, active and inactive distributor channels, in addition of gravitational and anthropic forms; 2) delimitation and description of the marine, palustrine and alluvial Holocene deposits, which cover the Cauto and Bayamo Formations of the early Upper Pleistocene and Upper Pliocene – early Lower Pleistocene, respectively; 3) identification of the acting lithomorphogenetic processes and factors (fluvial, hydrogenic, tectonic, climatic, biogenic, hydrogeological, wind and anthropogenic); 4) description of the geological evolution of the area and the potential for mineral resources and 5) identification of the dangers and anthropogenic actions that may affect the ecosystem due to the great vulnerability resulting from its geological youth (less than 11,000 years). For the cartographic illustration of the results, the geological map at a scale of 1:100,000 and the geomorphological map at a scale of 1:50,000 were prepared.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e109 Redirecciones: 102 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/109 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/109 BibTeX: @article{SOME_OBSERVATIONS_ON_THE_SO-CALLED_ANTHROPOCENE, title = {SOME OBSERVATIONS ON THE SO-CALLED ANTHROPOCENE}, author = {Peñalver Hernández, Leandro and Denis Valle, Roberto and González Milanés, Félix}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {55-60}, year = {2019-12-12}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e109}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e109}, abstract = {The meaning of Anthropocene is here reviewed, as the criteria of some authors, as a possible term to be used to highlight the enormous influence of mankind in changes on the environment, ecosystems, the relief, as well as different physical-geographic, paleoecological, and landscaping aspects, among others, particularly during the last 170 years. It is emphasized that this term has not been approved by the various international associations directly related to geology, particularly the Quaternary geology. Other criteria to be taken into account in any future evaluation are also considered.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e108 Redirecciones: 58 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/108 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/108 BibTeX: @article{COMPILATION_OF_AMMONITE_SPECIES_NOT_REPORTED_FOR_CUBA_IN_THE_STRATIGRAPHIC_LEXICON., title = {COMPILATION OF AMMONITE SPECIES NOT REPORTED FOR CUBA IN THE STRATIGRAPHIC LEXICON.}, author = {Gutiérrez Domech, Manuel Roberto and Córdova Tejedor, Augusto C.}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {2}, pages = {61-66}, year = {2019-12-12}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e108}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n2e108}, abstract = {Ammonites are an important index fossils group of the Cuban Mesozoic. Reported species are distributed in Upper Jurassic to Upper Cretaceous formations. These are mainly present at the western zone: Jagua, El Americano, Artemisa formations, and Veloz, Paraíso and Margarita formations in central zone among others. Knowledge about Cuban ammonites mainly comes from research work over Jurassic and Cretaceous well known fossil locations fulfilled by Cuban and foreigners paleontologists during the first half of the 20th century. Geological surveying carried out by researchers from the Academies of Sciences of both Cuba and the former European socialist republics contributed deeply to this topic. According to the mapping and observations results, one hundred and fifty four genres, containing the 310 species and subspecies of ammonites reported to Cuba were described. The Cuban Stratigraphic Lexicon, where the most general and comprehensive data reported on the geologic formations of Cuba are provided includes only 25 per cent of such species. This highlights the importance to complete this valuable information. For this reason, all ammonites species described for Cuba were enlisted, as well as their reference sites with the corresponding lithostratigraphic units. This will allow to enlarge the information about the presence of such fossil cephalopods in the stratigraphic record, and extend it to those units in which ammonites reports missing.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e30 Redirecciones: 58 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/30 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/30 BibTeX: @article{SPECTROMETRIC_LITOLOGICAL_ANALYSIS_OF_ARCILLOSAS_AND_CALCÁREAS_REGOLITHS, title = {SPECTROMETRIC_LITOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF ARCILLOSAS AND CALCÁREAS REGOLITHS}, author = {de la Paz Marrero, Dayana and Torres Rodríguez, Daniel and Lavaut Copa, Waldo D. and Alfonso San Jorge, Walfrido}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {5-14}, year = {2019-03-21}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e30}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e30}, abstract = {The study and knowledge of geology is fundamental for any country, hence the need to perform this spectrometric-lithological analysis in the most detailed way possible. Two weathering profiles were chosen, one in the quarry “La Esperanza” in Matanzas and the other in “El Ruso” in Pinar del Río, of calcareous regolith and clay regolith respectively. With this, an exhaustive geological and geophysical investigation was carried out, which allowed characterizing each one of the samples and establishing the mineragenic value of the profiles. The existence of La Esperanza quarry was established, where ridges and blocks are extracted, which are then reduced to tiles or tiles for wall cladding and other uses. The graphs of concentration of the radioelements, and other graphs and pre-established relationships were analyzed, obtaining a spectrometric characterization of the calcareous and clayey regoliths in the mentioned cuts. In addition to the samples of clays, a little more work was done in defining in some cases the main clay minerals present in the samples. In general, research has made it possible to achieve results of relevance and grate updating, importance and scientific-technical novelty, as they had not been registered before in our country or in the rest of the world.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e29 Redirecciones: 79 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/29 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/29 BibTeX: @article{GEOLOGICAL-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL_CHARACTERIZATION_OF_THE_CUBAN_COASTAL_AREA_AND_VULNERABILITY_TO_SEA_LEVEL_RISE, title = {GEOLOGICAL-GEOMORPHOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF THE CUBAN COASTAL AREA AND VULNERABILITY TO SEA LEVEL RISE}, author = {Denis Valle, Roberto Alfonso and Cabrera Castellanos, Miguel and Núñez Labañino, Arelis and Triff Oquendo, Jesús and Peñalver Hernández, Leandro}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {15-30}, year = {2019-05-11}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e29}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e29}, abstract = {The geologic-geomorphological characterization of the Cuban coastal zone was carried out to establish the Baseline of the geoenvironmental state; to identify the acting factors and processes; to study the morphodynamic evolution by coastal tra-mos and to obtain variables for the determination of the Coastal Vulnerability Index (IVC). The following were carried out: mapping of the types of coastline; multitemporal analysis of the coastline using aerial photographs and satellite images from different periods; field survey and processing of the required information and calculation of the CVI based on six variables (four geological-geomorphological and two meteorological). The graphic outputs were: a 1:25,000 scale map of the types and subtypes of coastline according to Decree Law 212/2000 for the Management of the Coastal Zone; a 1:25,000 scale cartographic representation of the net movement of the coastline with eroded and accreted areas in 28 windows or sectors, associated with population centers or economic objectives; a 1:100,000 scale Marine Abrasion Resistance map of the Coastal Zone; and CVI mapping at a 1:25,000 scale for 20 of the sectors. The conclusions highlight the wide predominance of the coastline classified as low mangrove; the prevalence of erosion over accretion in most of the sectors analyzed and the constitution of rocks and deposits that are not resistant to marine abrasion in more than three quarters of the coasts of the archipelago.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e28 Redirecciones: 86 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/28 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/28 BibTeX: @article{CURRENT_STATE_OF_INVESTIGATIONS_IN_THE_GOSSANS_WITH_GOLD_AND_SILVER_FROM_CUBAN_ARCHIPELAGO, title = {CURRENT STATE OF INVESTIGATIONS IN THE GOSSANS WITH GOLD AND SILVER FROM CUBAN ARCHIPELAGO}, author = {López Kramer, Jesús Manuel}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {31-38}, year = {2019-03-21}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e28}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e28}, abstract = {The supergenic processes gave rise to an important group of deposits, among them, gossans with gold and silver, that formed from minerals base metals, polymetallic and primary gold. The results of the visits of Geological Activity Control Group to the objectives, their minutes, economic information, as well as the reports, technical tasks and other related documents are used. These were based on critical bibliographic review and results obtained, the methodologies used in evaluated geological investigations and future actions valued too. More than 70 gossans are known with gold and silver, there are no studies that integrate the information and there is a tendency to affirm that all are equal, evidence that it isn’t reflected in plants recovery. The gossans constitute 25-30% of gold resources volume from deposits. In the last decades, they are the main source for gold and silver for the 2 oxidized ore processing plants at the Golden Hill deposits in Las Tunas and Barite, in Santiago de Cuba. The geological and technological investigations of gossans in Cuba are divided into 4 stages: The International Economic Associations (A.E.I) 1995-1999; The investigations by the territorial companies 2000-2008; the Bolivarian Alternative for Latin America and Caribbean with Peoples; the ALBA TCP 2008-2012 and the stage of Geology National Development Program 2013-2020. It is concluded that the gossans are the immediate objectives with greater possibilities to develop with the state financing; nevertheless, the revision of the strategies in geological investigations is imposed from the point of view of their projection.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e27 Redirecciones: 53 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/27 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/27 BibTeX: @article{INTRODUCTION_TO_BENTHIC_FORAMINIFERA_(MACROFORAMINIFERA)_CATALOG_OF_CRETÁCEOUS_FROM_CUBA, title = {INTRODUCTION TO BENTHIC FORAMINIFERA (MACROFORAMINIFERA) CATALOG OF CRETÁCEOUS FROM CUBA}, author = {Pérez Machado Milán, Osmany and Blanco Bustamante, Sylvia T. and Pérez Estrada, Lourdes M. and Perera Falcón, Carlos}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {39-52}, year = {2019-05-11}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e27}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e27}, abstract = {The large benthic foraminifera (macroforaminifera) of Cuba have been closely studied by many specialists, but there is no publication that brings together all the genera and species identified to date. This work represents the introduction to a Catalog of Macroforaminifera developed to serve as an identification tool in micropaleontological studies. For its realization, the authors had available the existing bibliographic information and valuable unpublished documentation, as a result of micropaleontological determinations of the specialists working in the oil companies operating in Cuba. As a result, the systematics of the large benthic foraminifera species was updated according to the current classification patterns; genera and generic associations useful for the interpretation of several paleoenvironmental distribution zones were identified; and the characteristics of 20 genera were analyzed, with 54 species in total registered for Cuba, which were included in this Catalog. The specific files contained in the Catalog of Larger Benthic Foraminifera (Macroforaminifera) of the Cretaceous of Cuba represent the unification of the information available to the micropaleontologists of the Petroleum Research Center (CEINPET) about this group and contribute to the better development of biostratigraphic studies of larger foraminifera for the Cretaceous of Cuba.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e26 Redirecciones: 58 URL: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/article/view/26 OAI: https://rgi.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/rgi/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/26 BibTeX: @article{WHY_IS_IT_NECESSARY_PERFECTING_THE_SEARCH_METHODS_BEFORE_THINKING_ABOUT_A_SUSTAINABLE_CUBAN_MINING?, title = {WHY IS IT NECESSARY PERFECTING THE SEARCH METHODS BEFORE THINKING ABOUT A SUSTAINABLE CUBAN MINING?}, author = {Capote Marrero, Carbeny and Cruz Pacheco, María Santa and Alonso Pérez, José A. and María Santa}, journal = {Geoinformativa}, volume = {12}, number = {1}, pages = {53-60}, year = {2019-03-19}, publisher = { Instituto de Geología y Paleontología/Servicio Geológico de Cuba}, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e26}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/2277/v12n1e26}, abstract = {An axiom of current reality is that a sustainable mining can´t be achieved if it´s not previously invested in an adequate mineral geological researches (MGR). The MGR covers General Researches (GR) and Mineral Exploration (ME). ME covers four stages: 1- Potential assessment (first part of the search), 2- Geological Reconnaissance (second part of the search), 3- Prospecting, and 4- Exploration (Detailed Prospecting). Another axiom is that without an effective search there are no new discoveries and there is no mining future. This transforms it into an essential strategic component, so it must be obligatory to do so and it is also obligatory for all those involved to be guided by its results. After analyzing critically scientific, technical, organizational, legislative and economic documents, it was concluded that in Cuba the Mineral Potential Assessment (MPA) has been excluded from prospective actions. It means that the potential for critical minerals that are known to exist is not adequately known and there is no scientific guide for the Reconnaissance, which is practiced around the known mineral occurrence and eliminates from the very beginning many probabilities of finding new deposits. In addition, the Geological Reconnaissance (GR) methodology is not effective. Numerous examples prove that GR has been made in places of historical mineral potential, and after a long time and a high cost does not discriminate areas for prospecting. Therefore, this must cover a huge area through its very expensive direct work. The study includes proposed solutions according to the national context.}, }
