Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e31 Redirecciones: 12 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/31 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/31 BibTeX: @article{Effect_of_the_application_from_Vitazyme_in_Coffea._I._Varietal_response_of_Coffea_arabica_L._seedlings, title = {Effect of the application from Vitazyme in Coffea. I. Varietal response of Coffea arabica L. seedlings}, author = {Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Varela-Nualles, Mario}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {27-37}, year = {2024-05-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e31}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e31}, abstract = {In the Estación Central de Investigaciones de Café y Cacao during two nursery campaigns and in a factorial blocks design the response to the application of the Vitazyme of 8 varieties of Coffea arabica L. was studied at random. The bio-stimulant was applied by imbibitions in solution of 5 % for one hour. The mixture Brown soil/manure organic in proportion 3/1 was characterized by pH of lightly sour to lightly basic, acceptable contents of organic matter and of means to high of phosphorus and potassium and high capacity of cationic exchange. A significant positive answer, existed and differed to the application of the Vitazyme for all varieties. The indicators that reflected in a more frequent way the effect of the Vitazyme were the height (increase among 10 %-2 3%), the index of quality (10 % and 47 %) and the foliate area (11 %-48 %). Three groups of varieties were identified by their response to the bio-stimulant: the first one represented for ‘Island 6-11’ and ‘Island 6-12’ with high indicators of growth; the second of moderate answer composed for ‘Island 5-15’, ‘Mundo novo’, ‘San Ramón enano’ and ‘Villalobos’ and the third where the varieties of smaller response ‘Catuai’ and ‘Caturra’ were located. The seedlings of ‘San Ramón enano’ showed values of absorption of nutritious significantly inferior to the rest. The Vitazyme application increased the absorption of N 14 %, P 31 % and K 41 % for the seedlings with regard to non application and carried out in a more efficient way for the nitrogen and the potassium.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e32 Redirecciones: 10 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/32 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/32 BibTeX: @article{Watering_régime_in_new_coffee_plantations_at_full_solar_exhibition_in_the_solid_mountainous_Guamuhaya, title = {Watering régime in new coffee plantations at full solar exhibition in the solid mountainous Guamuhaya}, author = {Sánchez-Esmoris, Ciro and Ferrer-Viva, Merardo and González-Fernández, Carlos}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {38-44}, year = {2024-05-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e32}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e32}, abstract = {An experiment at full solar exhibition planted coffee plantations of the species Coffea arabica L. cv. Isla 6-14 was conducted in the Estación de Investigaciones de Café Jibacoa, Villa Clara province, in order to find the best irrigation regime for coffee trees during the growth phase as well as the effect of the planting density. A randomized block design was used with four replications and six treatments resulting from the combination of three irrigation regimes and two planting densities. The soil moisture was determined through gravimetric method and kept over the established rates by means of tricklers with a performance of 4 L/h. After 36 months were conducted morphologic valuations and the obtained data were processed according to a bifactorial analysis. The results showed that the biggest morphologic developments and production volumes were achieved with the watering application, without they were significant differences when it was carried out between 75% and 85% CC. The biggest heights and the smallest cup diameters of the plants were achieved in the biggest density. The bioclimatic coefficients increased with the increment of the level of humidity in the soil.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e33 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/33 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/33 BibTeX: @article{Environmental_medium_strategy_of_qualification_in_a_mountain_community_Santiago_de_Cuba, title = {Environmental medium strategy of qualification in a mountain community Santiago de Cuba}, author = {Navarro-Ocaña, Délira and Fernández-Rosales, Isidro}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {45-51}, year = {2024-05-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e33}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e33}, abstract = {The work was developed from February/2006 up to December/2010, in the community of Rihito de Matías, located to more than 360 msnm in the municipality of Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba province. Like initial objective the identification of the demands and community interests were predicted, as well as the main problems of the agriculture, environment and use and management of the natural resources and derived residuals. With these results, it was elaborated of group with the factors of the community, a training strategy and sensitization that it achieved the motivation of producers and community. The resulting strategy favored the refocus of the collective vocational orientation and the scholars’ singular and it was able to promote in the population a culture means environmentalist based in technical community of sustainable agriculture. As a result of their application more than a hundred of training actions that included 80 shops, 4 conversations, 30 conferences, among other actions and 9 circles of interest were created in the thematic of soils conservation, Medicinal plants and Environment were carried out.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e34 Redirecciones: 11 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/34 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/34 BibTeX: @article{The_rural_traditions_and_their_role_in_the_agricultural_sustainability._Study_of_case._Paper_of_the_rural_traditions, title = {The rural traditions and their role in the agricultural sustainability. Study of case. Paper of the rural traditions}, author = {Piedra-Perdomo, Julia C. and Rodríguez-Oquendo, Vicente and Pérez-Díaz, Alberto and Lores-Pérez, Abady}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {52-59}, year = {2024-05-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e34}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e34}, abstract = {The work was developed in the CCS Enrique Campos Caballero located to the south of Guantánamo, in the kilometer ten of the highway to Caimanera, in the period 1996-2009. The investigation had as objective to evaluate the paper of the rural traditions in the management of the agriculture ecosystem, integrating the knowledge traditional peasant with the investigations scientist-technical more modernized in the handling of the soils. The used methodology was based in the principles of the Investigation-action-participative, through a rural diagnosis and its evaluation. As a result of this diagnosis the existence was verified in those producing of a traditional knowledge of ecological nature, very related with the agricultural production of the property, very secured in the current generation of producers. The resulting strategy, allowed endowing to those producing of the group of knowledge modernized scientific-technicians that allowed settling down in its properties an efficient handling of the cultivated biodiversity, a better use and re-using of the nutrients.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e35 Redirecciones: 13 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/35 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/35 BibTeX: @article{Agro-ecological_farm_evaluation_in_a_fragile_ecosystem._Study_of_case, title = {Agro-ecological farm evaluation in a fragile ecosystem. Study of case}, author = {Rodríguez-Oquendo, Vicente and Piedra-Perdomo, Julia C. and Pérez-Díaz, Alberto and Lores-Pérez, Abady}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {11}, number = {1}, pages = {60-67}, year = {2024-05-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e35}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v11n1e35}, abstract = {The work was developed in the CCS Enrique Campos Caballero located to the south of the Guantánamo province, in the period 1996-2009. The investigation had as objective the evaluation of agricultural properties of a fragile ecosystem, integrating the knowledge traditional peasant with the investigations scientist-technical more modernized in the handling of the soils. For the obtaining and prosecution of the information different tools and technical were used, among them: the visualization technique, group dynamics, interviews and oral communication, diagram of causes and effects and the womb for the takings of decisions. As a result of the investigation it was demonstrated that the rural classification of the soils for the town, although the same ones don’t have the theoretical and scientific foundations, it has their peculiar attributes of characterization. The producers have made useful technical and scientific considerations for the use of these soils with agricultural ends, independently of being very difficult for the agricultural exploitation. The used tools bore the farmers to participate in a deep debate for the identification of problems and in the taking of objective decisions for the sustainable development of the properties.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e16 Redirecciones: 54 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/16 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/16 BibTeX: @article{Analysis_of_the_combinatorial_capacity_in_cocoa_cultivars_(Theobroma_cacao_L.)_through_diallel_crossings, title = {Analysis of the combinatorial capacity in cocoa cultivars (Theobroma cacao L.) through diallel crossings}, author = {Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Sigarroa-González, Antonio and Moya-López, Carlos C. and Menéndez-Grenot, Miguel and Ramos-Navas, Ramón Antonio and Vázquez-López, Eliosmar and Rodríguez-Terrero, Miriam}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {3-8}, year = {2011-01-06}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e16}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e16}, abstract = {The work was developed in areas of the property “La Fidelina” belonging to the Estación de Investigaciones de Cacao, located in the Baracoa municipality, Guantánamo province. 64 genotypes were evaluated: eight progenitor’s auto fecund, 28 hybrid of it crosses direct and 28 of it cross reciprocal in a design totally at random. The behavior of the hybrid ones and progenitors were based on the analysis diallelic. The data were processed according to program MATGEM for diallelic crossing. The characters: mass of cocoa pulp for ear, number of seeds and mass of a seed presented inheritance of type additive and of dominance with significant maternal and reciprocal effects, as well as a value of the heritability coefficient in high narrow sense. The genotypes ‘UF-650’, ‘GS29’ and ‘EICB-107’ they are indicated for their use as feminine progenitors in crossing, the ‘Pound-12’, ‘UF-29’ and ‘Sca-6’ as masculine and the ‘IMC-67’ and ‘UF-613’ indistinctly, for both cases. The hybrid combinations ‘GS-29 x UF-29’, ‘UF-650 x UF-29’ and ‘GS-29 x Pound-12’ they have potential for the generation of superior cultivars.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e17 Redirecciones: 11 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/17 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/17 BibTeX: @article{Test_of_resistance_to_Phytophthora_palmirova_(Bult.)_Bult._in_22_hybrid_of_Theobroma_cacao_Lin., title = {Test of resistance to Phytophthora palmirova (Bult.) Bult. in 22 hybrid of Theobroma cacao Lin.}, author = {Matos-Alonso, Gelasio Alfredo and Matos-Cueto, Yannolis and Ochoa-Mena, Pedro and Clapé-Borges, Pablo}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {9-12}, year = {2024-05-28}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e17}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e17}, abstract = {This work was carried out by the Estación de investigaciones de Cacao Baracoa, Guantánamo province, during October 2009 to December 2010 period with the objective of evaluating the resistance to 22 cultivars in collection. The same one was carried out in the experimental parcels; for the development of this work, the local stump of Phytophthora palmivora (Butl) Butl (GE-1) was used, seasonal and proven as aggressive. For the preparation of the suspensions the methodology of Lawrence (1978b) modified was used, that consists in adding to each tube of rehearsal 10 mL of sterile water to 10 ºC and placed 30 minutes in a dark camera to 5 ºC and then to 25 ºC equally period. A concentration of 2 x 105 esporas/mL was used. To evaluate and to classify the resistance it was used the method of Philips and Galindo (1996). The results show that of the 22 hybrid evaluated, 6 were resistant to Phytophthora palmivora (Butl.) Butl. (UF-667 x UF-29, UF-613 x EICB-116, UF-613 x SCA-12, UF-650 x Pound-7, UF-654 x Pound-7 and UF-677 x IMC-67), 5 moderately resistant, 7 moderately susceptible and 4 susceptible.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e18 Redirecciones: 13 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/18 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/18 BibTeX: @article{Regeneration_and_development_of_somatic_embryos_of_hybrid_F1_de_Coffea_arabica_L._in_bio-reactors_of_temporary_immersion, title = {Regeneration and development of somatic embryos of hybrid F1 de Coffea arabica L. in bio-reactors of temporary immersion}, author = {Ramos-Navas, Ramón Antonio and Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Wondyifraw, Tefera and González-Vega, María Ester and Endale, Gebre and Alemayehu, Teresa and Rodríguez-Benito, Yojana and Zerihun, Abebe}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {13-19}, year = {2024-05-28}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e18}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e18}, abstract = {The present investigation was designed with the objective of evaluating the effects of different immersion cycles, characteristic of the embryos and composition of the liquid means on the regeneration of somatic embryos of Coffea arabica L. in bio- reactors of temporary immersion. It was carried out in the laboratory of biotechnology of the plants in JARC (Jimma Agricultural Research Centers, Ethiopia) between September of the 2006 and January of the 2008. Healthy leaves and with active growth starting from plants of coffee grown in hothouse were used as initial material. Hybrid F1 of Coffea arabica L. obtained of the crossing among wild agreements originated in Ethiopia, they were used during the experiment. Bio-reactors of temporary immersion (RITA) were used for the regeneration phase and development starting from embryonic suspensions. Different means, hormonal combinations, times and immersion cycles were proven in the regeneration and development of the embryos. Of all the evaluated treatments, the treatment 3 (1 minute of immersion every 12 hours and 300 mg of having added embryonic) it showed the biggest formation of embryonic mass for the three hybrid of evaluated coffee, of equal it forms it was this the treatment that bigger number of embryos in state ‘torpedo’ were obtained. 100 % was achieved from the regeneration to plant of the embryos with long cotyledons, 57 % for the medium ones and a 31 for the small ones. They were possible to regenerate the studied hybrid embryos of the three, to convert to plant and to acclimatize for this system.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e20 Redirecciones: 12 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/20 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/20 BibTeX: @article{Behavior_of_the_growth_de_Coffea_canephora_Pierre_ex_Frohener_under_low_pruning_system_or_back_cutting, title = {Behavior of the growth de Coffea canephora Pierre ex Frohener under low pruning system or back cutting}, author = {Díaz-Hernández, Wilfredo and Arias-Basulto, Luis}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {20-24}, year = {2024-05-28}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e20}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e20}, abstract = {The investigation was developed during the understood period from 1996 to 2003. The experimental area was located in the town “Severiana”, located among the coordinated N: 167.00 and E: 509.00, in the Basic Unit of Agricultural Production (UBPC) “April 4”, belonging to the Coffee Company of the municipality Buey Arriba, Granma province. On a Brown Sialitic soil to 200 msnm and with pending drop, (6 %) low grove of pinenut florid Gliricidia sepium (Jacq) ex Kunth Walp. After the crop (February, 1996) it was applied low pruning or back cutting to the plantation, to 0.30 m of the surface of the soil and the treatments that consisted on leaving from three to seven offspring’s or head axes for plant settled down and one in which the low pruning was not applied which was left to free growth with reparation pruning (Witness). During two years the variables of growth: longitude of the offspring, diameter of the glass, number of offspring for plant and diameter of the offspring were evaluated. The statistical analysis carried out showed significant differences among the treatments for all the variables in study (except for the longitude of the offspring’s during the first year). We can conclude that to the two years the variable longitude of the offspring and diameter of the glass presented their best results in the treatments of more number of offspring for plant; while the variable number of offspring and diameter of these had better behavior in the treatments of smaller quantity of buds per plant. }, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e19 Redirecciones: 13 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/19 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/19 BibTeX: @article{Behavior_of_the_growth_de_Coffea_canephora_Pierre_ex_Frohener_under_low_pruning_system_or_back_cutting, title = {Behavior of the growth de Coffea canephora Pierre ex Frohener under low pruning system or back cutting}, author = {Vázquez-López , Eliosmar and Cumbá-Hechavarría, Bárbara and Díaz-Hernández, Wilfredo}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {10}, number = {2}, pages = {25-28}, year = {2024-05-28}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e19}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v10n2e19}, abstract = {The investigation was developed in the UBPC 14 of June located in the area of the Mandarin belonging to the municipality Tercer Frente, Provincia Santiago of Cuba, during the period 1997 at the 2002. The Coffea canephora ex Pierre Froehner was established at a distance of plantation of 3 m x 2 m under different shade types, in a Brown ochre soil without carbonates and to height of 150 msnm. A design of blocks was used at random with three replicates, the treatments consisted in: artificial shade with palm leaves, Leucaena shade, florid pine nut shade managed by the pinareño system and florid pine nut shade managed with rising of the glass. They Were carried out morphologic evaluations to the coffees, to the 12 and 24 months of having planted. It was evaluated: height of the plant, diameter of the shaft, diameter of the glass and number of branches plagiotropics and productively the agricultural yield was evaluated in t x ha-1 of green coffee during the first two crops. The cultural attentions were executed chord with the Technical Instructive of the coffee and cocoa. It concluded that the shade type didn’t determine the morphologic behavior neither productive and yields superior means were evidenced 1 t x ha-1 in the second crop.}, }
