Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e02 Redirecciones: 33 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/308 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/308 BibTeX: @article{Combination_of_soil_and_rice_husk_with_Multicote™_for_the_development_of_Coffea_arabica_L._seedlings_in_tubes, title = {Combination of soil and rice husk with Multicote™ for the development of Coffea arabica L. seedlings in tubes}, author = {Sánchez Esmoris, Ciro and Ferrás Negrín, Yusdel and Ortiz Albolaez, Amaray and Ortiz Gómez, Nosleibys and Bermúdez Ramírez, Noel and Colás Sánchez, Ariany}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {20}, number = {}, pages = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e02}, year = {2021-02-26}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e02}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e02}, abstract = {In recent years, Cuba has increased the use of plant tubes in nurseries, but these require fertilizers that raise production costs if not combined with efficient substrates. However, there is no relevant information on the effect of different substrates combined with fertilizers on seedling production in tubes. Therefore, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effect of soil and rice husk combined with Multicote™ for the production of Coffea arabica L. seedlings in 180 cm³ tubes. A randomized experimental design with a factorial scheme (5x5x1) of 26 treatments was used. The studied proportions of soil and rice husk were 0, 25, 50, 75, and 100% for each, combined with five doses of 0, 1, 2, 3, and 4 g of Multicote™. The dependent variables were: plant height, stem diameter, number of leaf pairs, leaf area, and total dry mass. Significant morphological values of the seedlings were achieved with the treatment of 50% husk + 50% soil + 2 g of Multicote™; increasing the dose of Multicote™ in this same soil-husk combination did not show statistically superior morphological values. It is concluded that the combined use of 50% soil and rice husk can be used as a substrate in tubes for seedling production. In this combination, it is not necessary to use doses greater than 2 g of Multicote™, which reduces production costs.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e01 Redirecciones: 28 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/312 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/312 BibTeX: @article{Biomass_contribution_and_nutrient_extraction_by_Theobroma_cacao_L._in_asexually_propagated_plantations_in_Baracoa, title = {Biomass contribution and nutrient extraction by Theobroma cacao L. in asexually propagated plantations in Baracoa}, author = {Toirac Rodríguez, A. and Selva Hernández, F. F.}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {20}, number = {}, pages = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e01}, year = {2021-01-07}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e01}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v20e01}, abstract = {The cycling of biomass and nutrients generated by plants plays a fundamental role in the sustainability of agricultural systems, especially in those crops that do not depend on external fertilizers. The study evaluated biomass and nutrient extraction in Theobroma cacao L. plantations propagated by clonal mixture in Baracoa, Cuba, with the aim of optimizing crop management and promoting sustainable practices. The problem lies in the high dependence on external fertilizers and nutrient losses through leaching, which affects the economy and the environment. Plantations of 35 years old were selected in three sites, under the shade of Gliricidia sepium, and different plant organs (leaves, stem, branches, fruits, roots and litter) were analyzed to determine their contribution to biomass and nutrient extraction (N, P₂O₅, K₂O). The results showed that the main stem (29.33%), roots (18.07%) and primary branches (17.90%) were the major contributors to the total biomass, while fruits, although economically important, accounted for only 14.58%. Regarding nutrient extraction, fruits mainly demanded potassium (69.3 kg/ha), followed by nitrogen (30.0 kg/ha) and phosphorus (12.2 kg/ha). Leaves, roots and stem also showed significant nutrient extraction. It was concluded that structural organs are key in biomass accumulation, while fruits are the greatest nutrient demanders, highlighting the need for proper fertilization management to maintain crop productivity and sustainability.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e171 Redirecciones: 10 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/171 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/171 BibTeX: @article{Identificación_de_problemáticas_de_la_cosecha_y_beneficio_del_cacao_en_la_Empresa_Agroforestal_Sagua_de_Tánamo_, title = {Identificación de problemáticas de la cosecha y beneficio del cacao en la Empresa Agroforestal Sagua de Tánamo }, author = {Lambertt-Lobaina, Wilfredo and Clapé-Borges, Pablo and de la Cruz Muguercia, Miguel}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {77-83}, year = {2020-09-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e171}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e171}, abstract = {-}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e157 Redirecciones: 10 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/157 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/157 BibTeX: @article{Evaluación_morfoproductiva_de_los_cultivares_de_la_variedad_Robusta_especie_Coffea_canephora1, title = {Evaluación morfoproductiva de los cultivares de la variedad Robusta especie Coffea canephora1}, author = {Chacón-Reina, Julio and Vázquez-López, Eliosmar and Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Moran-Rodríguez, Norlan and Yero Guevara, Alexei and Guerra-de la Rosa, Yoandris and Atiñol-Hernández, Yarlenis and Pérez-Castillo, Josué and Arañó-Leyva, Lázaro and Rodríguez-Benito, Yojana}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {3-9}, year = {2020-09-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e157}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e157}, abstract = {The work was developed among the months of November 2017 to March 2020, in the Basic Unit of Cooperative Production La Silla, linked to the Company Agro-Forestal Tercer Frente, located in the Tercer Frente municipality, of the Santiago de Cuba. The objective was to evaluate the behavior morph productive of robust cultivars of coffee, on a Brown Eslitic soil without carbonates 150 msnm. The plantation settled down by means of the Vietnamese’s technologies adaptation according to the edaphoclimatic conditions of the area. A selection of the cultivars was planted MKC and 3 selections of the cultivars MKV-11, MKV-9 and MKV-4. The banana (Musa balbisiana) was used as temporary shade and permanent shade the pinenut (Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) ex Kunth Walp.) and avocado (Persea americana Mill.). Were concluded that in the term of the 24 months the cultivars MKV showed a dynamics of uniform growth and the variable diameter of the shaft threw values of 3,62-3,66 cm, the top diameter 196-202 cm, even of branches 20, number of buds 18, long of branches 95-99 cm. The cultivars MKV threw the best productive results for plant, MKV-11 with 1,48 kg/planta, MKV-9 with 1,50 kg/planta, MKV-4 with 1,67 kg/planta. The mixture clonal Cuban MKC threw the biggest percent of emission of secondary branches with 76 %. The development quick morhological of the clonal mixtures is due to the benefits of the implementation of technologies related with the preparation of the area, the dimensions of the holed, the fertilization, and the watering conditions.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e158 Redirecciones: 10 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/158 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/158 BibTeX: @article{Selección_individual_de_plantas_élites_o_cabeza_de_serie_en_poblaciones_de_cacao_híbrido1, title = {Selección individual de plantas élites o cabeza de serie en poblaciones de cacao híbrido1}, author = {Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Menéndez-Grenot, Miguel and Varela-Nualles, Mario and Moya-López, Carlos C. and Hernández-Carrazana, José Angel}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {10-16}, year = {2010-01-19}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e158}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e158}, abstract = {An experiment was developed in areas of the property La Fidelina belonging to the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Baracoa located in the municipality of Baracoa, Guantánamo province, Cuba, during March of 1998 - December of the 2004 period and on an Alluvial Humic Gleyed soil, with the objective of selecting individuals elites inside at a genotypes population used as part of a study of behavior of 12 descendants of isolated and controlled pollination of Theobroma cocoa Lin. located at random in the low field an experimental blocks design with five replicates. During two crops the selection variables: the total number of ears, the yield of dry cocoa in kg • planta-1, the number average of seeds for ears and the half mass of the ears in kg were evaluated. With the plants that manifested superior yield to 25 % of the populational half and for the characters that showed significant interaction it was adjusted the pattern of effect of interaction multiplicative and effects main preservatives. as stable in the production of ears the selections Felca-10, Felca-8 and Felca-7 with values superiors to the 58 ears per year; the selections Felca-4 and Felca-10 for the yield with average of 3,5 and 2,97 kg • planta-1; the selections Felca-11, Felca-4 and Felca-9 for the number of seeds for ears with values between 42 and 45 and for the mass of the fruit the selections Felca-4, Felca-5, Felca-11, Felca-10 and Felca-6. To establish cocoa clonal gardens where it be included for their establishment the selected plants Felca-4, Felca-7, and Felca-10.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e159 Redirecciones: 12 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/159 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/159 BibTeX: @article{Desarrollo_morfológico_preliminar_de_ocho_clones_de_Coffea_canephora_Pierre_ex_Froehner, title = {Desarrollo morfológico preliminar de ocho clones de Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner}, author = {Martínez-Fonseca, Jorge Alexis and Santos-Chacón, William and Navarro-Ocaña, Délira}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {17-23}, year = {2020-09-30}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e159}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e159}, abstract = {The research was carried out between August 2018 and October 2019, with the aim of evaluating the morphological behavior of Coffea canephora clones in the El Corojito farm belonging to the heritage of the Estación Experimental AgroForestal Guisa, in the experiment eight clones from the existing germplasm bank at the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Tercer Frente were evaluated. For the evaluations, a randomized block design with eight treatments and five replications made up of the clones was used: C-45, C-105, C-107, C-108, C-153, C-183, C-234 and C-238 with a sample of five plants from each clone. To determine the morphological behavior of the clones, the following variables were taken into account: plant height (H), stem thickness (GT), crown diameter (DC) number of plagiotropic branches (CR), number of knots (CN), number of leaves (NH), leaf area index (IAF); these variables were submitted to a double classification ANOVA of double classification, with the use of the statistical package InfoStat 2017 and the multiple comparison of means by the Tukey test, at 5 % probability of error. The best-performing clones were: C-45, C-105 and C-183.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e160 Redirecciones: 10 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/160 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/160 BibTeX: @article{Estudio_de_diferentes_fuentes_de_abono_orgánico_y_mejoradores_de_sustratos_en_el_desarrollo_de_posturas_de_cafetos_producidas_en_tubetes_de_180_cm3_, title = {Estudio de diferentes fuentes de abono orgánico y mejoradores de sustratos en el desarrollo de posturas de cafetos producidas en tubetes de 180 cm3 }, author = {Moran-Rodríguez, Norlan and Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {24-32}, year = {2020-05-16}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e160}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e160}, abstract = {The experiment was carried out in the nursery of the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Tercer Frente, during the October 2014 to June of the 2015 period, using seeds Coffea arabica Lin. species in plugs of 180 cm3 of volumetric capacity. In a totally randomized design with factorial arrangement 3 x 4. Three substrata improvements, Carbonized shell of rice, Zeolite and Carbonized shell of coffee, and four sources of organic manure, Filter cake, Pulp of coffee, Bovine manure and Worm humus were studied. Were conformed 12 substrata with 54 plants each one. The substrata were fertilized with triple super phosphate to reason of 2 g for plugs to the moment to conform the mixture. The seeds were germinated in sand and transplanted to the plugs when they reached the phosphorus state. Starting from the third couple of leaves and until the fifth couple, foliates application of urea to 1 % were carried out. The compound substratum for Carbonized shell of coffee 20 %-soil 30%-Filter cake 50 %, propitiated the best growth and development of the postures in the plugs of 180 cm3. With the use of Zeolite 20 % and Carbonized shell of rice 20 % as substratum improvements, the Filter cake 50 % and the worm humus 50 % as source of organic manure to conform the substrata; it is achieved the postures in the plugs of 180 cm3 to reach a growth and appropriate development.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e162 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/162 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/162 BibTeX: @article{Efecto_de_concentraciones_de_IHPLUS_en_el_crecimiento_posturas_de_cacao_y_su_eficiencia_de_utilización_de_nutrientes_, title = {Efecto de concentraciones de IHPLUS en el crecimiento posturas de cacao y su eficiencia de utilización de nutrientes }, author = {Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Moran-Rodríguez, Norlan and Pérez-Castillo, Josué}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {33-37}, year = {2020-05-16}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e162}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e162}, abstract = {To establish the effect of concentrations of the IHPLUS bioproduct on the growth and absorption of macronutrients by cocoa seedlings, experiments were carried out at the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal de Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba province during the years 2015 to 2017. For the substrata conformation was used a Brown sialitic soil mixed in a 3: 1 ratio with cattle manure. In a randomized block design 7 concentrations of IHPLUS were studied: 0; 0,5; 1; 1,5; 2; 2,5 and 3 %. The bioproduct was applied to the seedlings from the first to the fifth leaf. Upon reaching the seedlings, the seventh leaf on 10 of the 35 plants of each treatment evaluated the height, the leaf area, the dry mass, the absorption of N, P and K thus the efficiency of its use. The data were adjusted to mathematical functions and the one with the highest adjustment was selected according to the coefficient of determination. The application of IHPLUS significantly increased the growth of cocoa seedlings. Concentrations that ranged between 1,79 and 2,03 % led to the largest significant increases in the leaf area with respect to the control without application. The highest absorption values of N were achieved with the application of the 0,5 % bioproduct, while those of phosphorus and potassium with the concentration of 1,5 %. IHPLUS increased the efficiency of nutrient utilization by cocoa seedlings in the order of phosphorus ˃ nitrogen ˃ potassium.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e165 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/165 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/165 BibTeX: @article{Influencia_de_la_inoculación_con_micorrizas_y_cepas_de_Rhizobium_en_la_absorción_de_nutrientes_por_Canavalia_ensiformis_, title = {Influencia de la inoculación con micorrizas y cepas de Rhizobium en la absorción de nutrientes por Canavalia ensiformis }, author = {Ferrás-Negrín, Yusdel and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Hernández-Forte, Ionel and Delgado-Pérez, Ynolberto}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {38-43}, year = {2018-05-17}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e165}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e165}, abstract = {The inoculation of microorganisms in green manures is a viable option since it increases the availability of nutrients in the soil and its use by plants. The research was conducted during the years 2013 to 2014, at the Agro-forestry Experimental Station of Jibacoa on a reddish Brown Fersialitic soil, with the objective of evaluating the influence of mixed inoculation of mycorrhizal fungi and Rhizobium on the efficiency of the absorption of nutrients by Canavalia ensiformis. The treatments resulting from the combination of 4 strains of Rhizobium and 2 levels of mycorrhizae (Glomus cubense) were studied. As an agrobiological indicator, the dry mass of the plants and the absorption and efficient use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium were evaluated. The Can4 strain was superior to the rest of the Rhizobium strains studied and increased the dry mass of Canavalia by 41,8 %; in 67,2 % its absorption of nitrogen and 33,7 % the efficient use of phosphorus with respect to the treatment without inoculation. The inoculation of Glomus cubense had no effect on the dry mass of the Canavalia or on the efficiency of phosphorus and depressed the absorption of nitrogen in the reddish Brown Fersialitic soil. The mixed mycorrhizal inoculation-Rhizobium significantly increased the efficiency of potassium use by Canavalia, by using Can3, Can4 and Can5 strains. The combined use of Can3-Glomus cubense increased the efficiency of nitrogen use by 29 %.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e166 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/166 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/166 BibTeX: @article{Fertilización_fosfórica_durante_el_establecimiento_y_primer_ciclo_productivo_de_Coffea_canephora_Pierre_ex_Froehner_en_un_suelo_Pardo_Gleyzoso_sin_carbonatos_, title = {Fertilización fosfórica durante el establecimiento y primer ciclo productivo de Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner en un suelo Pardo Gleyzoso sin carbonatos }, author = {Viñals-Núñez, Rolando and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Ramos-Hernandez, Rogelio and Pérez-Díaz, Alberto}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {2}, pages = {44-50}, year = {2015-10-14}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e166}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n2e166}, abstract = {With the objective of determining the influence that it has more than enough growth and the production has the different dose of phosphoric fertilizer use in new plantations of Coffea canephora Pierre ex Froehner this work was developed in the Investigations Scientist Technique Area of The Alcarraza, Sagua de Tánamo, belonging to the Scientific Technological Unit of Base Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Velasco, Holguín. The coffees were planted at a distance of 2 m x 3 m on a Brown Gleyed soil without carbonates located at 300 msnm and prepared at randomized blocks design with four replicates. Four levels of P2O5 were used that constituted the treatments, and as phosphoric payee the triple superphosphate was used. Were evaluated the height and the diameter from the coffees top and the production was controlled during four crops. To the obtained data were carried out analysis of variance of double classification and the test of multiple ranges of Duncan in the necessary cases. The answer to the phosphoric fertilization was in the order of the 20 kg • ha-1 • año-1 for the first three years of having planted the coffee. The recommendations in function of the yield suggest dose of 40 kg • ha-1 to obtain 1.14 t coffee berry • ha-1, while it stops yields of 2.45 t coffee berry • ha-1 it is necessary the use of 120 kg • ha-1 with what are covered the necessities of P2O5 for the period.}, }
