Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e149 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/149 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/149 BibTeX: @article{Estudio_de_diferentes_sustratos_para_el_desarrollo_de_posturas_de_cacao_(Theobroma_cacao_L.)_producidas_en_bandejas_con_alveolos_de_200_cm3, title = {Estudio de diferentes sustratos para el desarrollo de posturas de cacao (Theobroma cacao L.) producidas en bandejas con alveolos de 200 cm3}, author = {Moran-Rodríguez, Norlan and Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {37-44}, year = {2024-10-13}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e149}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e149}, abstract = {The investigation was developed in the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Tercer Frente nursery, among June-September of the 2011, with the objective of evaluating different substratum for the development of cocoa (Theobroma cocoa Lin.) postures taken place in trays with alveoli of 200 cm3 of volumetric capacity. 10 substratums were studied and they were compared with a witness in bags, distributed in a totally at random design. The parcels conformed to with 40 seedlings of which 10 were analyzed. They were taken to end evaluations every 15 days after the emergency of the seedlings for the variables: height, diameter of the shaft and number of leaves. Foliate applications of liquid worm humus were carried out to the 60 days and of Bioplasm at 67 days later to the germination. To the 90 later days to the bud of the plants it concluded the rehearsal, the variable height, diameter of the shaft, number of leaves, dry weight of the air system and area to foliate were analyzed. The obtained data were subjected to variance analysis and the significant factors analyzed by the Duncan test with a level of significance of 5 %. The results show that the compound substratum for a mixture of coconut fiber 40 % + Humus of worm 40 % + Litonita 20 %, according to the analyzed variables propitiated the best development in the postures, also that the system of seedlings production in tubetes for the cultivation of the cocoa needs of a fertilization starting from the 45 days later to the emergency of the seedlings.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e150 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/150 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/150 BibTeX: @article{Efecto_de_la_fertilidad_del_sustrato_en_la_respuesta_de_Theobroma_cacao_L._a_la_micorrización_, title = {Efecto de la fertilidad del sustrato en la respuesta de Theobroma cacao L. a la micorrización }, author = {Fulgencio-Selva Hernández, Fernando and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Ferrás-Negrín, Yusdel}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {45-50}, year = {2024-10-13}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e150}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e150}, abstract = {The investigation was developed in La Fidelina nursery of the Agroforest Enterprise and Coco Baracoa, Guantánamo, Cuba, to know the effect of the substratum fertility in the answer of the Theobroma cocoa L. to the micorrhization. Certified hybrid seeds were used by the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Baracoa. A Brown loose soil without carbonates was used. In a totally randomized with arrangement Bifactorial design the combination of two proportions of worm soil-humus it was studied (5:1 and 7:1 volumen/volumen) and four stumps of HMA: without inoculation, Glomus cubense, Glomus intraradices and Funneliformis mosseae. The inoculum in dose of 10 g by bag under the seed was applied. When the plants reach the five months of having sowed, in 5 postures of 10 that conformed each treatment, were evaluated the height, the diameter of the shaft, the dry mass, the foliate area, the quality index and the efficiency index . The postures of Th. cocoa L. responded to the inoculation of the different mycorrhizas stumps. The effect of the mycorrhizal inoculation differed according to the wealth of the substratum. Glomus intraradices was the most promissory stump and it showed a better action when inoculating in the substratum with smaller fertility. In the proportion 7:1 it increased the height in 9 %, the dry mass and the quality index in 30 % and the foliate area in 74 % with relationship to the witness. The efficiency of G. cubense, for the dry mass, was superior in the substratum with more fertility (5:1), while that of F. mosseae made it in the substratum with smaller fertility.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e151 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/151 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/151 BibTeX: @article{Efecto_de_dosis_de_fertilizante_de_liberación_controlada_sobre_el_desarrollo_de_posturas_de_cafeto, title = {Efecto de dosis de fertilizante de liberación controlada sobre el desarrollo de posturas de cafeto}, author = {Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Ferrás-Negrín, Yusdel and Sánchez-Esmoris, Ciro}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {51-58}, year = {2024-10-13}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e151}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e151}, abstract = { To evaluate the effect of fertilizer dose of slow liberation on the growth of Coffea arabica L. postures variety ‘ Isla 6-14 ‘ in plugs an experiment was developed in the nursery of the Institute of Agro-forest Investigations UCTB Tercer Frente, in the period December, 2017-May, 2019. A totally randomized design was used. The parcels were constituted by 54 plugs of 180 mL of capacity of those that 24 were evaluated. 6 dose were studied (0,1; 2; 3; 4; 5 and 6 g • plug-1) of Multicote, formula 18-6-12 applied to the moment to prepare the mixture (Brown sialytic soil/bovine manure 1/1). The height was measured; the diameter of the stalk at 1 cm of the soil, the foliate area, the dry mass of the aerial part, root system and total. The data were processed by means of variance analysis and the halves were compared with the Duncan test at 5 % of probability. The dry mass and foliated area data were adjusted to different equations. The application of Multicote increased the indicators evaluated until dose that oscillated between 2 and 3 g • plug-1 in dependence of the experimental year. Superior dose depressed some variables of growth of the postures, even with inferior values to the treatment without fertilizer. For the production of the coffees postures in plugs, using as substratum the Brown sialytic soil/bovine manure in proportion 1:1, the dose of 2 g of Multicote is recommended by plug.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e152 Redirecciones: 9 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/152 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/152 BibTeX: @article{Revitalización_del_sector_productivo_del_café_en_el_municipio_de_Tercer_Frente1, title = {Revitalización del sector productivo del café en el municipio de Tercer Frente1}, author = {Ramos-Navas, Ramón Antonio and Scappini, Alessandro and Ramos-Marzan, Adolfo and González-Vega, María Esther and Rodríguez-Benito, Yojana}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {59-65}, year = {2024-10-13}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e152}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e152}, abstract = { With the development of the present project cofnanced by the Italian Agency for the Cooperation to the Development (AICD) the productive sector of the coffee was revitalized in Tercer Frente by means of the invigoration of 5 chain links of values of this cultivation (plant, genetics, plantations management, quality and training). The volumes of brown cherry were increased and of superior quality in the municipality with the increment of the readiness of vegetable material of Coffea arabica L. and Coffea canephora P., for the producers. The productive increases of the coffee areas were possible to increase through the application of appropriate technologies, favored by the supply of tools and agricultural teams. The coffee quality was improved mainly, with the densimetric separator of grains and superior results are expected with the setting in march of the Center of Reproduction of Entomophag and Entomopathogens (CREE); as well as with the implementation of the technology of drying of solar dryer’s coffee. The knowledge of the technicians and producers were possible to increase through different national and international trainings. Banks of coffee certifed seeds were created, one of C. arabica in the Cooperative of Agricultural Production VI Cumbre. Promissory genotype of Arabic and Robusta coffeewere distributed to the producers.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e153 Redirecciones: 8 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/153 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/153 BibTeX: @article{Impacto_de_las_acciones_de_equidad_de_género_en_la_actividad_cafetalera_de_Tercer_Frente_y_Granma, title = {Impacto de las acciones de equidad de género en la actividad cafetalera de Tercer Frente y Granma}, author = {Navarro-Ocaña, Délira and Ramajo-Destrades, Jorge Luis and Verdecia-García, Mario J. and Martínez-Fonseca, Jorge Alexis and Arcia-Chávez, Magalys and Rodríguez-Guerra, Marina}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {19}, number = {1}, pages = {66-76}, year = {2024-10-13}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e153}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v19n1e153}, abstract = { The present investigation was executed from February of 2018 to September of 2019 with the objective of evaluating the impact of the actions of gender justness in the coffee activity through the feminist incorporation qualifed to the works of the cultivation in Coffee Grafts Centers of Production, School Structures and other tasks in the municipalities of Tercer Frente, Santiago de Cuba and Guisa, Granma provinces. The results of actions were carried out and evaluated and their impact with a qualitative survey based on the achievement of the new acquired theoretical-practical knowledge, the existence of capacities for the technical attendance, the assimilation and the continuous improvement of the productive process; as well as the access level to new labor capacities. The thematic of trainings according to demand, allowed to secure the gender reciprocity in the technical attendance and consultantship to the cultivation, with 18 actions about the integration and apprehension of new knowledge of 86 people, 58 of them women. Also it potentiated the training to the qualifed force as impeller entity of the improvement of the productive process. The access level to the new created capacities is increased, so much in Grafts Centers of Production (83 feminist), School Structures (40 women) and other activities (74 women), what propitiated a better perception of the work in the cultivation assisting to the benefits that are obtained of her. }, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e172 Redirecciones: 8 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/172 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/172 BibTeX: @article{Influencia_de_concentraciones_de_Vitrofural_en_la_esterilización_de_medios_de_cultivos_en_la_propagación_in_vitro_de_Coffea_arabica_L._, title = {Influencia de concentraciones de Vitrofural en la esterilización de medios de cultivos en la propagación in vitro de Coffea arabica L. }, author = {Ortiz-Gómez, Nosleiby and Ferrás-Negrín, Yusdel and Vicet-González, Elsa and Bermúdez-Ramírez, Noel}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {3-9}, year = {2019-03-14}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e172}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e172}, abstract = {The investigation was developed with the objective of evaluating the influence of different Vitrofural concentrations in the sterilization of cultivations medium in the propagation in the in vitro descendant’s F1 of Coffea arabica L. It was carried out in the vegetable biotechnology laboratory of the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Jibacoa, Villa Clara province, Cuba, in the 2017 year. Different Vitrofural concentrations were studied (60 mg • L-1, 80 mg • L-1,100 mg • L-1 and 116 mg • L-1 as control) in the sterilization of cultivations medium semisolids for the calluses formation. The contamination, oxidation, explants was evaluated with call genesis, dry and fresh mass, and the consistency of the explants, carrying out the comparison of its values by means of the test of Tukey and Kruskall Wallis with previous confirmation of the suppositions of normality and variance homogeneity using the statistical package InfoStat, 2012 version 1.0. The Vitrofural concentrations of influenced in the sterilization of cultivations medium in the phase of calluses formation for the in vitro propagation of the descendant’s F1 of Coffea arabica L. The concentration of 80 mg • L-1 turned out to be the most economic without differing of the superior concentrations in the contamination of the explants. The Vitrofural concentrations didn’t influence in the call genesis induction and in the consistency of the explants; however, with 80 and 60 mg • L-1 was increased the dry mass of the calluses significantly.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e173 Redirecciones: 8 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/173 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/173 BibTeX: @article{Resultados_del_programa_de_mejoramiento_genético_del_Theobroma_cacao_Lin._en_Cuba, title = {Resultados del programa de mejoramiento genético del Theobroma cacao Lin. en Cuba}, author = {Menéndez-Grenot, Miguel and Rodríguez-Terrero, Miriam and Lambertt-Lobaina, Wilfredo and Matos-Cueto, Yannolis and Nariño-Nariño, Algimiro and Martínez-Suárez, Felipe and Miranda-Barbier, Osbel}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {10-19}, year = {2019-03-14}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e173}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e173}, abstract = {The work was carried out at the Baracoa Agro forestry Experimental Station, Guantanamo province, in the period 1978-2017 with the objective of evaluating the genotypes and exposing some results of the program of genetic improvement of cocoa in Cuba. With support based on the actions carried out in the 6 research projects, which provided funding for 15 priority activities, such as the creation and strengthening of capacities in human and material resources (creation of the germplasm bank, experimental plots and gardens producing seeds), expeditions of collections of genotypes and training. As a result of the program, the only germplasm bank was created, consisting of 282 accessions, of which 88 were introduced from different geographical regions (11 from North America, 18 from Central America, 41 from South America, 17 from the Caribbean, and 1 from Africa) and 194 prospected Cuba in the provinces of Guantánamo (163), Santiago de Cuba (24) and (7) in Mayabeque, the guarantee of sexual and asexual seeds of superior genotypes that constitute the official list of varieties of the country, the characterization of 282 with the use of fruit descriptors (242 genotypes), seeds (242 genotypes), compatibility (157 genotypes), resistance to Phytophthora palmivora (173 genotypes), and physic-chemical (198 genotypes).}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e174 Redirecciones: 7 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/174 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/174 BibTeX: @article{Creación_de_parcelas_demostrativas_para_el_adiestramiento_de_los_productores_en_el_manejo_de_plantaciones_de_café_en_la_zona_de_Matanzas1, title = {Creación de parcelas demostrativas para el adiestramiento de los productores en el manejo de plantaciones de café en la zona de Matanzas1}, author = {Triana-Cueto, Yaithé and Cárdenas-Marín, Águedo and Berrio-Smith, María del Carmen and Verdura-Armendáriz, María Teresa and Arañó-Leyva, Lázaro}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {20-25}, year = {2017-06-01}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e174}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e174}, abstract = {Starting from February of the 2015 the work was developed with the objective of creating demonstrative parcels for the producers training of the plantations management of C. canephora P. in the Matanzas province. The diagnosis was carried out using the analytic method, evaluating the registration of plantations and the observations in situ, where the different places were characterized keeping in mind the soil type, state of technical attention to the plantations, plantation mark, sanity, witnesses or not of shade for the cultivation, the desuckering and the pruning’s. With the results of the initial diagnosis of the properties a development program of each property were established that included the application of appropriate technologies according to each case. Were selected and characterized 9 properties with appropriate conditions to establish them like demonstrative parcels, located in the different municipalities of the Matanzas province. The physiologic state of the plantations, the reached level of survival and the diagnosis results carried out indicated the possibility to develop the coffee culture in the territory. A development program that included the application of the most appropriate technologies for each selected property and a calendar with the main activities for the management of the plantations settled down.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e175 Redirecciones: 7 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/175 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/175 BibTeX: @article{Evaluación_de_factores_limitantes_del_rendimiento_del_cacao_en_la_CPA_16_de_Abril, title = {Evaluación de factores limitantes del rendimiento del cacao en la CPA 16 de Abril}, author = {Nariño-Nariño, Algimiro and Menéndez-Grenot, Miguel and Lambertt-Lobaina, Wilfredo and Selva Hernández, Fernando Fulgencio and Clapé- Borges, Pablo and Matos-Cueto, Yannolis}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {26-32}, year = {2019-07-11}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e175}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e175}, abstract = {The work was developed in the period 2016-2018 in the CPA 16 of April, located in Baracoa municipality, Guantánamo province, with the objective to do an evaluation of factors that restrict the performance of cocoa crop to model the strategy to ranking, attend and extenuate the more important. The research was derived of the project “Contribution to the endogenous development, under agro ecologies bases, of six’s units of production of cacao trees of Baracoa municipality”, developed in the Estación Experimental Agro-Forestal Baracoa. On a sheet in calculus of Microsoft Office Excel 2007 an artwork was concocted that showed the tendency in this productive indicator in the last 4 years. To accomplish the objective the methodology of Active Rural Diagnosis was applied, with which the present problems on the productive entity were identified. To determining the restricting factors (more important) the Vester Matrix, with which these factors were classified. The matrix exhibited that the deplorable physiologic state, the deficient management and high depopulation of the plantations, as the less quality on the realization of the harvest and the insufficient management of workers, are the problems with major proportion of causality, they have big incidence in the performances of cocoa crop in the cooperative, by the point, they constitute the more restricting factors.}, }
Cu-ID: https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e177 Redirecciones: 7 URL: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/article/view/177 OAI: https://cafecacao.edicionescervantes.com/index.php/cafecacao/oai?verb=GetRecord&metadataPrefix=oai_dc&identifier=oai:ojs.pkp.sfu.ca:article/177 BibTeX: @article{Influencia_de_Rhizobium_en_el_desarrollo_y_uso_eficiente_de_nutrientes_por_Canavalia_ensiformis_en_suelos_de_Jibacoa1, title = {Influencia de Rhizobium en el desarrollo y uso eficiente de nutrientes por Canavalia ensiformis en suelos de Jibacoa1}, author = {Ferrás-Negrín, Yusdel and Bustamante-González, Carlos Alberto and Hernández-Forte, Ionel and Delgado-Pérez, Ynolberto and Selva-Hernández, Fernando Fulgencio}, journal = {Café Cacao}, volume = {18}, number = {2}, pages = {33-39}, year = {2019-03-14}, publisher = { Instituto de Investigaciones Agro-Forestales (INAF) }, language = {spa}, url = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e177}, cu_id = {https://cu-id.com/0356/v18n2e177}, abstract = {Canavalia ensiformis is a legume that performs symbiosis with species of the rhizobia family of the soil, which makes it a high quality green manure. The objective of the research was to evaluate the influence of Rhizobium isolates on the development and efficient use of nutrients by canavalia in the Jibacoa town, municipality of Manicaragua, Villa Clara province, Cuba, belonging to the Institute of Agro-Forestry Research. The study was carried out from September to November 2014. The experiment had 13 treatments distributed in a randomized block design with three replicates, of them an absolute control (without inoculum), a reference control (strain Can4) and 11 Rhizobium isolates from the Tercer Frente soils. The plants of canavalia were evaluated at the time of flowering: number of effective nodules, number of trifoliate leaves, diameter of the stem, total dry mass, absorption and efficient use of nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium. The Rhizobium isolates increased the effective nodulation in the canavalia plants; Cb3, Cb6a and Cb1 favored the highest effective nodulation although without differences of Cb6, Cb8 and Cb13. The Rhizobium isolates from the soils of the Third Front presented positive influence on the development and efficient use of nutrients by the canavalia compared to the control in the Reddish Brown Fersialitic soils of Jibacoa, but the Can4 strain was the one that presented in a general sense the better results in the indicators evaluated. }, }
